中文版：我想了解一些中餐厅菜单上的常见词汇，可以给我提供一些中文和英文对照的菜名和食材吗？请按照菜品类别（如凉菜、热菜、主食、汤类）分类整理，并附上拼音和简要解释。

英文版：I want to learn some common vocabulary on Chinese restaurant menus. Can you provide some Chinese and English corresponding dish names and ingredients? Please categorize by dish type (such as cold dishes, hot dishes, staples, soups), and attach pinyin and brief explanations.

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